2010年中考英语模拟试题（一）

 (考试时间:90分钟，满分:100分)

题号

第一部分

第二部分

第三部分

总分

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

Ⅳ

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

Ⅳ

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

得分

第一部分  听力 (20分)

Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

1. ______   2. ______    3. ______    4. ______    5. ______

Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

(   )6.A.Mount Ali.                  B.West Lake.                   C.Mazu Temple.

(   )7.A.Yes, I am.            B.No, I don’t.                  C.Only a little.

(   )8.A.Yes, it is.                     B.No, it isn’t.                   C.Yes, it lies in Anhui.

(   )9.A.Mount Sun Moon.        B.Sun Moon Lake.            C.Sun Moon River.

(   )10.A.No, I haven’t.            B.Yes, I do.                     C.Yes, I am.

Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读一遍。(5分)

(   )11.A.Over 5,000 years.       B.About 5,000 years.        C.Less than 4,000 years.

(   )12.A.In the library.             B.At home.                      C.In the office.                                                                 

(   )13.A.The Foggy City.         B.The Mount City.            C.The Foggy City and the Mount City.

(   )14.A.Yes, he does.             B.No, he doesn’t.             C.We don’t know.

(   )15.A.People don’t love the beautiful scenery.               B.It’s worth seeing.

C.You’re welcome to go there.

Ⅳ.听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。(5分)

(   )16.I went to Haikou to spend my summer holiday last year.

(   )17.There are a lot of ships in Haikou.

(   )18.It’s warm and rains a lot in Haikou.

(   )19.The number of Haikou’s population is about 1,000,000.

(   )20.I would like to go there again this year.

第二部分  基础知识运用 (55分)

Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)

(   )1.—I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldn’t find him.

          —He ______ the library. You can find him there.

          A.has been to          B.has gone to                 C.has left                       D.went to

(   )2.People that lived in the mountains didn’t have wells in the past, so they had to ______ water from a stream far away.

          A.bring                  B.fetch                          C.take                           D.give

(   )3.We visited Jokhang Temple and Potala Palace, and also saw many ______ people and some other places of ______ .

          A.interested; interested                                 B.interested; interest

          C.interesting; interested                                D.interesting; interest

(   )4.This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.

          A.what                   B.which                        C.that                            D.it

(   )5. It’s brave of you to go ______ the forest alone.

          A.through               B.across                        C.into                            D.onto

(   )6.Xishuangbanna which ______ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.

          A.is known as         B.regards as                   C.is famous for              D.considers as

(   )7.—I have got an“A”in my English test.

          —______

          A.Take it easy.        B.Have a good time.        C.Is that so?                  D.Congratulations!

(   )8.—How cold!

          —Yes. The temperature is only two degrees ______ zero.

          A.above                 B.over                           C.on                             D.upon

(   )9.—Do you think Tianjin is ______ city in China?

          —Yes, I think so.

          A.the bigger            B.biggest                       C.third biggest               D.the third biggest

(   )10.There are a lot of places which ______ by visitors here. They are the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and so on.

          A.must not miss      B.shouldn’t miss            C.shouldn’t be missed     D.can’t miss

Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)

从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）

A: Hi, Kate! How was your holiday last week?

B:   11 

A: Where did you go?

B: I went to Kunming with my parents.

A: Oh, do you mean the place   12 

B: Yes, it is really wonderful!

A: How long did you stay there?

B:   13 

A: Have you visited other places?

B:   14 

A: Lunan? Could you tell me something about it?

B:   15  You can go and have a visit.

A: I will if I have time.

A.I have been there for five days. B.We also went to Lunan then. C.It’s really worth visiting. D.Oh, it was great! E.which is known as the Spring City? F.We stayed there for five days. G.which lies in the southwest of China?

Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)

The Great Wall in China is known to people all over the world. It   16   Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall in Chinese. Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a   17   man.”?

The Great Wall is   18   wall in the world. It is more than 6,000 kilometres long, and   19 

four and five metres wide. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men   20   side by side(并排) along the top. It was very   21   to build such a great wall without our modern machines. All the work had to   22   by hand. Many people were made   23   the wall away from their homes. Thousands of them   24   and were buried(埋葬) under the wall. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but also of the flesh and blood(血肉) of   25   men.

(   )16.A.calls                 B.is calling                     C.is called                      D.called

(   )17.A.good                 B.true                            C.important                   D.clever

(   )18.A.longer               B.higher                        C.the longest                  D.the highest

(   )19.A.between            B.among                        C.at                              D.with

(   )20.A.walk                 B.walked                       C.walking                      D.to walk

(   )21.A.easy                 B.difficult                      C.interesting                  D.quick

(   )22.A.do                    B.done                          C.be done                      D.was doing

(   )23.A.work on            B.to work on                 C.worked on                  D.working on

(   )24.A.die                    B.dead                           C.death                         D.died

(   )25.A.millions             B.millions of                  C.three million of            D.three millions

Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)

(A)

I’m Cathy Brown. I am now working for the Sunshine Travel Service in Changsha. I have just come back from Taiwan, the biggest island of China. It is in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋) to the east of Fujian.

Last week, I took a group of French holiday-makers for a week’s trip to Taiwan. We traveled all around the island. There are a lot of places of interest. My favorite is Sun Moon Lake. You may ask why people call it so. If you fly high up over the lake and look down from your plane, you will find the answer yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island that is called Pearl Island because it looks like a pearl. On one side of Pearl Island the lake looks like a sun, and on the other side it looks like a moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake.

There are many mountains around this lake. One of the nearest is Mount Ali. We stayed there for three days. We also had a dancing party with Gaoshan people. On our first day there we went to the mountain and watched the sun going down slowly in the west. On our last day we got up early and saw the beautiful sunrise(日出).

Taiwan is a wonderful place which is known for beautiful scenery.

26.将文中画线句子改为定语从句。

_______________________________________________________________

27.Last week, I took a group of French holiday-makers for a week’s trip to Taiwan.

(   ) (选择画线词的同义词)

A. guides                     B. tourists                      C. workers                    D. assistants

28.Which place does Cathy like best?

_______________________________________________________________

29.Why do people call the lake Sun Moon Lake?(用横线在文中画出答案)

30.They stayed in Mount Ali for ______.

(B)

The City on the Sea

A city without cars would be very strange, right? Venice is such a city.

Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It isn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can take you where you want to go.

People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They talk to other people as they go along.

Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.

Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.

Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower, little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres.

Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is under water.

Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made arctic(北极的) ice melt(融化).

Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

(   )31.Venice is built on more than 400 islands.

(   )32.A tourist usually travels in Venice by water.

(   )33.1,500 years ago, some Italians built homes on small islands that Venice grew out of.

(   )34.Water pollution is a serious problem in Venice.

(   )35.People have no way to stop the city from getting lower.

(C)

Pingyao is one of China’s three protected ancient cities (the other two are Xi’an and Jingzhou). Lying in the middle of Shanxi Province, 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan, Pingyao ancient city used to be about two hours’ drive from the capital of Shanxi Province, but now the distance is only one hour and ten minutes’ drive after the highway was built. With a history of over 2,700 years, the ancient city stands out as one of the best protected of all the walled cities in China.

On December 3rd, 1997, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Pingyao to the World Heritage (遗产) List as a world’s culture heritage. According to the UNESCO World Heritage Commission(委员会)， the Pingyao ancient city is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the Ming and Qing dynasties. All the features of the Pingyao ancient city have been protected, and it shows(展示) an outstanding Chinese historical development including its culture, society, economy and religion(宗教信仰).

(   )36.How many preserved ancient cities are there in China?

          A.One.                 B.Two.                           C.Three.                        D.Many.

(   )37.Why is Pingyao one of the ancient cities?

          A.Because it is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities.

          B.Because it has a history of over 2,700 years.

          C.Because all its features have been preserved.

          D.Because it includes its culture, society, etc.

(   )38.It will take you about one hour to get to Pingyao from Taiyuan ______ .

          A.by plane              B.by bike                       C.by train                      D.by car

(   )39.Pingyao is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the ______ and ______ dynasties.

          A.Yuan; Qing                                              B.Ming; Qing                

          C.Song; Yuan                                              D.Song; Ming

(   )40.If you go there some day, you shouldn’t ______ .

          A.carve your name on the wall                     B.draw a picture on the wall

          C.litter everywhere                                      D.destroy the city

第三部分  写作 (25分)

Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)

(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。

41.I don’t know of her. Would you mind i ______ her to me?

42.Mr.Wang drove after drinking, so his l ______ was taken away by the police.

43.Can you f ______ him some water? He must be very thirsty.

44.When the temperature is below zero, the water will f ______ .

45.Now, more and more t ______ are coming to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.

(B)根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。

46.Bad luck! Her car ______  ______ half way.

47.Mary has ______ her college dream ______ ______ now.

48.Turfan ______ ______ ______ its grapes all over the world.

49.These books which were written by him ______ ______ reading.

50.Mount Changbai that ______ ______ the northeast of China is famous for Tianchi.

Ⅱ.根据短文内容，将所给地名填入文中适当的位置。(5分)

Welcome to Beijing, everyone! Now we are standing in   51  , which is the most famous square in our country. On the left, there are two museums—the Museum of Chinese History and

  52  . We can get lots of knowledge about Chinese history from here. On the right, over there, is

  53  . The government often holds important meetings there.

Now follow me, please. Let’s go to   54  . It’s opposite Tian’anmen square. Go across   55  , we’ll get to it in a few minutes.

A. the Museum of Chinese Revolution B. the Forbidden City C. Chang’an Street D. the Great Hall of the people(人民大会堂) E. Tian’anmen Square

Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)

假如你叫刘芳，你的美国笔友Annie打算暑假来你的家乡旅游，她想了解东方海滩的情况。请根据以下信息，给她写一封E-mail，词数80-100之间。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

 

名称	东方海滩
位置	城东10公里
特点	世界最好的海滩之一，细沙、水清、浪小
最适合的运动	游泳、沙滩排球
公共设施	洗手间、更衣室、商店、旅馆
交通条件	有多路去海滩的公交车，随时可以乘坐出租车

参考词汇: 1.East Beach东方海滩

2.fine (沙)细的

3.be suitable for适合……

4.dressing room更衣室

5.beach volleyball 沙滩排球

June 20th, 2010

Dear Annie,

I’m very happy to get your letter. Now I’d like to ...

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Liu Fang

2010年中考英语模拟试题（一）听力材料

Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。

1.It’s a famous temple which lies in Henan Province.

2.I’ll visit the grand mount that stands in Shandong Province next week.

3.It is a wonderful palace which is in Tibet.

4.The Great Pyramid is in Egypt.

5.Emperor Qin’s tomb is one of the greatest wonders in the world.

Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。

6.Which place can we visit in Hangzhou?

7.How much do you know about China, Maria?

8.Does Mount Huang lie in Anhui Province?

9.What’s Taiwan famous for?

10.Have you ever been to Hong Kong?

Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读一遍。

11.A: China is a great country. She has a long history.

B: I think so. She is a big country that has a history of about 5,000 years.

Q: How long is the history of China?

12.A: Excuse me, I’m looking for Mr. Green.

B: Oh, he has gone to the library.

Q: Where is Mr. Green?

13.A: Is Chongqing known as the Foggy City, do you know?

B: Of course. It’s also famous as the Mount City.

Q: What’s Chongqing known as?

14.W: Hi, Mike, do you have a book which introduces China in detail?

M: Yes, I do. But I left it at home.

Q: Does Mike bring the book to school?

15.A: What do you think of Mount Hua?

B: The scenery is so beautiful that many tourists go to visit it every year.

Q: How is Mount Hua?

Ⅳ.听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。

During the long summer holiday last year, I went to Haikou.

Haikou is the capital of Hainan Province. It’s in the northeast of Hainan and it’s a young, pretty city with a population of 1,500,000. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air, the blue sky, the clean water and the long beaches. The weather in Haikou is neither too hot nor too cold. It’s warm all the year round. We can also visit many interesting places, such as the Holiday Beach, the Wanlv Garden, the Hairui Tomb and so on. It attracts lots of visitors every year. I would like to go to Haikou next year.

2010年中考英语模拟试题（一）参考答案

第一部分  听力

Ⅰ.1.C  2.E  3.B  4.A  5.D

Ⅱ.6.B  7.C  8.C  9.B  10.A

Ⅲ.11.B  12.A  13.C  14.B  15.B

Ⅳ.16.T  17.F  18.F  19.F  20.F

第二部分  基础知识运用

Ⅰ.1.B  have been to表示“去过某地又回来了”; have gone to 表示“去了某地，但尚未回到出发地”。故选B。

2.B  bring带来；fetch去取来；take拿走；give给予。故选B。

3.D  考查与interest 相关的词。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；place of interest 名胜古迹。故选D。

4.C  考查定语从句的关系代词which和that的区别。当先行词用形容词最高级修饰时，通常用that引导定语从句。故选C。

5.A  through和across都有“通过，穿过”之意; across指“通过某一平面”，through指“通过某一个三维空间”，即“从内部穿过”。go into意为“从事某职业”。故选A。

6.C  表示“因为……而出名”要用be known for和be famous for。regard as和consider as都意为“看作，认为”；be known as 主语通常为人，意为“作为……而出名”。故选C。

7.D  Take it easy.别着急。Is that so?真的吗？Have a good time.过得愉快。Congratulations!祝贺。祝贺他人取得成就。故选D。

8.A  这四个词都有“在……上方”之意。over常表示恰好的垂直关系，或含有空间上接近之意；above笼统地表示“高于……”；on表示表面相接触；upon=on，故选A。

9.D  考查形容词最高级的用法，最高级前加the。最大是the biggest; 第二大是the second biggest；第三大是the third biggest。故选D。

10.C  考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意是“不应该被错过”。A、B、D都不是被动语态。故选C。

Ⅱ.11.D  12.E  13.F  14.B  15.C

Ⅲ.16.C  长城被称为“万里长城”，要用被动语态。故选C。

17.B  谚语“不到长城非好汉”。故选B。

18.C  长城是世界上最长的城墙，用最高级形式。故选C。

19.A  在两者之间用between。故选A。

20.D  考查It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型。故选D。

21.B  在没有现代化的机器可使用的情况下，建造如此宏伟的长城是非常困难的。故选B。

22.C  这里work作主语，要使用被动语态。故选C。

23.B   make作“强迫，命令”之意时是使役动词make sb. do sth.；但当make用于被动语态时，动词不定式必须加上to。故选B。

24.D  成千上万的人在修长城时死去了，要用过去时态。dead是形容词，death是名词。故选D。

25.B  millions of数以百万的……，当有具体的数词修饰million时，后面不用of且million为单数。故选B。

Ⅳ.(A)

26.I have just come back from Taiwan that/which is the biggest island of China.

27.B  holiday-maker意思是“度假者”。故选B。

28.Sun Moon Lake.由第二段第四句可知。

29.In the middle of this lake, there is a small island that is called Pearl Island because it looks like a pearl. On one side of Pearl Island the lake looks like a sun, and on the other side it looks like a moon.

30.three days由第三段第三句可知。

(B)

31.F  由第二段第二句可知题干表述错误。

32.T  由第四段第一句可知题干表述正确。

33.T  由第五段可知，威尼斯是由1,500年前从战争中逃跑的意大利人所居住的小岛发展而来的。题干表述正确。

34.F  由第七、八、九段可知，由于过度使用地下水而引起的城市的下降是个严重问题。题干表述错误。

35.F  由最后一段可知题干表述错误。

(C)

36.C  由第一段第一句Pingyao is one of China’s three protected ancient cities ... 可知答案选C。

37.B  由第一段最后一句With a history of over 2,700 years, the ancient city stands out ... 可知答案选B。

38.D  由第一段第二句 ... but now the distance is one hour and ten minutes’ drive only after the highway was built. 中drive和highway两个词可以推断是开车。故选D。

39.B  由第二段第二句 ... the Pingyao ancient city ... during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 可知答案选B。

40.D  我们应保护文化遗产，而不是破坏它们。故选D。

第三部分  写作

Ⅰ.(A)41.introducing  42.license  43.fetch  44.freeze  45.tourists/travelers

(B)46.broke down  47.made；come true  48.is known for  49.are worth  50.lies in

Ⅱ.51.E  52.A  53.D  54.B  55.C

Ⅲ.参考范文:

June 20th, 2010 

Dear Annie,

I’m very happy to get your letter. Now I’d like to tell you something about East Beach.

East Beach lies in the east of my city. It is ten kilometers away from the city. It is one of the best beaches in the world. Here sand is fine. The water of the sea is clear. The waves are small. It is suitable for swimming in the sea and playing beach volleyball.

There are some washrooms, dressing rooms, shops and hotels. There are also many buses to reach there. You can take a taxi at any time.

I believe you’ll have a good time when you come here during the summer holiday.

Yours,

Liu Fang